LOST is full of many themes that weave nicely together and make the storyline compelling.
The Numbers
- The Numbers are everywhere. This one is obvious.
The Next Life
- Nadia leaves a message to Sayid saying "You'll find me in the next life, if not in this one."
- Desmond tells Jack "I'll see you in another life, yeah?"
Parent Issues
- Jack has many conflicts with his father at the hospital.
- Kate kills her father.
- Kate's mother tells the police about it. She shouts for help when Kate appears in the hospital.
- Sawyer's father killed his mother, then committed suicide.
- Charlie's father disapproved of Drive Shaft.
- Walt was estranged from Michael for most of his life.
- Locke's father cons Locke for one of his kidneys, then abandons him.
- Shannon's father and Shannon presumably had a good relationship, yet he leaves her nothing in his will.
- Jin is ashamed of his father.
- Sun is distressed over the work Jin does for her father.
- Boone's mother/Shannon's stepmother is a coldblooded manipulative social-climbing b---h
- Sun's mother is the Korean version of Boones mother.
- Jack's mother may not be a social climber but the rest definitely applies.
- Hurley's mother is psychologically abusive
- Locke's mother is mentally unstable
- Sawyer's mother cheated on her husband
- Claire thought her mother would "kill her" when she found out she was pregnant.
- Kate's mother turned her into the police.
- Walt's mother took him away from his father. His stepfather happily returned him to his true father Michael. Walt is learning to love Michael.
Dreams
- Charlie: Has dreams about needing to save Aaron which include images of his childhood and a painting by Verrochio.
- Hurley: Has a dream about gorging down on food. In the same dream he speaks Korean to Jin and sees the mascot for Mr. Cluck
- Claire: Has a dream about looking for her baby, encountering Locke and finding an empty crib.
Animals
- Locke: After his foster sister died a Golden Retriever showed up that his foster mother was convinced was her daughter.
- Kate: When she's first arrested by Edward Mars she is able to escape after a black horse runs in front of his car. Later she sees and touches a black horse on the island.
- Sawyer: Is plagued by a boar that he thinks is the spirit of a man he killed. Is later plagued by a tree frog that won't let him sleep and that he eventually kills. Also sees the black horse together with Kate.
- In the Dark Territory Hurley sees a huge bird of prey (hawk? Eagle? Condor?)
Religion
- A common theory (which the producer have denied) is that they're in Purgatory
- Hurley's mother is a devout Catholic
- So are Charlie and Mr. Eko
- Charlie's dreams both featured Verrochio's Baptism of Christ in Which his mother and Claire appeared as angels and Hurley as John the Baptist.
- Mr. Eko's brother was a priest.
- So is Mr. Eko.
- Aaron and Claire have both been baptised.
- The various animal appearances have totemic qualities.
- Boone's vision of Shannon being killed by the Monster was very like a shamanic visionquest.
- Locke often acts in a quasi shamanic fashion and claims to be "a man of faith".
- Dharma and "Namaste" are both terms relevant to Hinduism and Buddhism
- The Dharma logos feature symbols from the "I Ching"
- Sayid is a Muslim but only seems moderately devout at best.
- The number 108 has religious significance in Buddhism.
- The flashes in the Black Smoke when it confronts Mr. Eko include several religious images (a church, a cross, a crucified Jesus).
Black and White
- Backgammon game
- Black stone and white stone found with Adam and Eve
- In Claire's dream Locke has one Black eye and one White eye.
- Dharma logos are black & white
- The pillar black smoke
- The Security System is a moving plume of black smoke